Top 5 Programming Languages in 2019: Choose the right one
Top 5 Programming Languages in 2019: Choosing the Right One.
1. Python
Python is one of the most commonly used programming language nowadays and is an easy language for beginners to start with because of its readability. It is a free, open-source programming language with extensive support modules and community development, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures, and GUI-based desktop applications. It is a popular programming language for Machine Learning and deep learning applications. It is also used to create popular video games, including Civilization IV and Toontown. Python is used for scientific and computational applications like FreeCAD, and it is also used by popular websites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest and Instagram. The approximate annual salary of a Python developer is around $90000 in USA and ₹25 Lakh in India.
2. Java
Java is one of the most commonly used programming language from past decade and is an object oriented language. It was developed by Sun Microsystems which was then bought by Oracle. It is free to use and recently got an update. It is used to handle large amount of data and even after so many other language options available in market it is still used by so many organsations. It can be used regardless of platform (e.g. Mac, Window, Android, iOS, etc.) because of its Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA) capabilities.
Java is widely used in web and application development as well as Big Data. Java is also used in the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Amazon, Twitter and YouTube. New Java frameworks like Spring and Hibernate are also very popular. With millions of Java developers worldwide, there are hundreds of text available for learning Java programming. In addition, Java programmers are actively involved in a variety of forums where they vet ideas or solve programming problems. Java has a huge community and gets a lot of support. The approximate annual salary of a Python developer is around $85000 in USA and ₹18 Lakh in India.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript is an object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create interactive effects inside web browsers. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three core technologies of the World Wide Web. It is also used in the front end of several popular websites like Google, Wikipedia, YouTube, Facebook and Amazon. Moreover, it is used in popular web frameworks like AngularJS, Node.js and React.JS. It regularly got updates, so one need to get in touch and learn all new frameworks. The approximate salary for someone in this role is $70000 in USA and ₹14 Lakh in India.
4. Swift
Swift made it to the top 10 in the monthly TIOBE Index ranking of popular programming languages in March, 2017. Swift was developed by Apple in 2014 for Linux and Mac applications. This open source programming language is easy to learn, it supports almost everything from programming language Objective-C. It takes less coding compared to other programming languages, and it can be used with IBM Swift Sandbox and IBM Bluemix. Swift is used in popular iOS apps like WordPress, Mozilla Firefox and SoundCloud. Swift developers earn around $90000 per year in US and ₹20 Lakh in India.
5. C#
Developed by Microsoft, C# rose to fame in the 2000s for supporting the concepts of object-oriented programming. It is one of the most powerful programming languages for the .NET framework. Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of C#, says the language is more like C++ than Java. It is best suited for applications on Windows, Android and iOS as it takes help of the integrated development environment product, Microsoft Visual C++. C# is used in the backend of several popular websites like Bing, Dell, Visual Studio and Market Watch. C# developers earns around $90000 per year in US and ₹21 Lakh in India.
BUT, still we should start learning with C or C++. These are most popular languages to start with and still many of the organisations use these two languages.
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